This SQL training course is designed for students new to writing SQL queries. A typical student will need to learn SQL to build applications or to generate business reports. For the most part, the SQL learned in the course is applicable to all major databases. In the few cases in which there are differences between the databases, these differences will be pointed out. They also can Understand how relational databases work, Learn to use SQL to output reports, Learn to write queries getting data from multiple tables.
Introduction
♦ What is Oracle
♦ The History of Oracle
♦ Different Type of Oracle Versions 9i,10g,11g
♦ List the features of Oracle Database 11g
♦ Discuss the basic design, theoretical, and physical aspects of a relational database
First Steps SQL
♦ Categorize the different types of SQL statements
♦ Describe the data set used by the course
♦ Log on to the database using SQL Developer environment
♦ Save queries to files and use script files in SQL Developer
Retrieve Data using the SQL SELECT Statement
♦ List the capabilities of SQL SELECT statements
♦ Generate a report of data from the output of a basic SELECT statement
♦ Select All Columns
♦ Select Specific Columns
♦ Use Column Heading Defaults
♦ Use Arithmetic Operators
♦ Use Logical Operators
♦ Use Comparison Operators
♦ Understand Operator Precedence
♦ Learn the DESCRIBE command to display the table structure
Learn to Restrict and Sort Data
♦ Write queries that contain a WHERE clause to limit the output retrieved
♦ List the comparison operators and logical operators that are used in a WHERE clause
♦ Describe the rules of precedence for comparison and logical operators
♦ Use character string literals in the WHERE clause
♦ Write queries that contain an ORDER BY clause to sort the output of a SELECT statement
♦ Sort output in descending and ascending order
♦ Use Distinct and Unique
Functions
♦ What is Function
♦ Type of Function
Usage of Single-Row Functions to Customize Output
♦ Describe the differences between single row and multiple row functions
♦ Manipulate strings with character function in the SELECT and WHERE clauses
♦ Manipulate numbers with the ROUND, TRUNC, and MOD functions
♦ Perform arithmetic with date data
♦ Manipulate dates with the DATE functions
Invoke Conversion Functions and Conditional Expressions
♦ Describe implicit and explicit data type conversion
♦ Use the TO_CHAR, TO_NUMBER, and TO_DATE conversion functions
♦ Nest multiple functions
♦ Apply the NVL, NULLIF, and COALESCE functions to data
♦ Use conditional IF THEN ELSE logic in a SELECT statement
Aggregate Data Using the Group Functions
♦ Use the aggregation functions in SELECT statements to produce meaningful reports
♦ Divide the data in groups by using the GROUP BY clause
♦ Exclude groups of date by using the HAVING clause
Display Data from Multiple Tables Using Joins
♦ What is Join & Types of Joins
♦ Cross Join
♦ Inner Join
♦ Outer Join
♦ Self-Join
♦ Write SELECT statements to access data from more than one table
♦ View data that generally does not meet a join condition by using outer joins
♦ Join a table by using a self-join
Use Sub-queries to Solve Queries
♦ Define sub-queries
♦ Describe the types of problem that sub-queries can solve
♦ List the types of sub-queries
♦ Write single-row and multiple-row sub-queries
Use Correlated Sub-queries to Solve Queries
♦ Define Correlated sub-queries
♦ Describe the types of problem that sub-queries can solve
♦ Use IN and EXIST Keywords
The SET Operators
♦ Describe the SET operators
♦ Use a SET operator to combine multiple queries into a single query
♦ Control the order of rows returned
Data Manipulation Statements
♦ Describe each DML statement
♦ Insert rows into a table
♦ Change rows in a table by the UPDATE statement
♦ Delete rows from a table with the DELETE statement
♦ Save and discard changes with the COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements
♦ Explain read consistency
Use of DDL Statements to Create and Manage Tables
♦ Categorize the main database objects
♦ Review the table structure
♦ List the data types available for columns
♦ Create a simple table
♦ Alter and Modify the Table and Columns
♦ Decipher how constraints can be created at table creation
♦ Describe how schema objects work
Other Schema Objects
♦ Create a simple and complex view
♦ Retrieve data from views
♦ Create, maintain, and use sequences
♦ Create and maintain indexes
♦ Type of Indexes
♦ Create private and public synonyms
Control User Access
♦ Differentiate system privileges from object privileges
♦ Create Users
♦ Grant System Privileges
♦ Create and Grant Privileges to a Role
♦ Change Your Password
♦ Grant Object Privileges
♦ How to pass on privileges?
♦ Revoke Object Privileges
Management of Schema Objects
♦ Add, Modify and Drop a Column
♦ Add, Drop and Defer a Constraint
♦ How to enable and disable a Constraint?
♦ Create and Remove Indexes
♦ Create a Function-Based Index
♦ Perform Flashback Operations
♦ Create an External Table by Using ORACLE_LOADER and by Using ORACLE_DATAPUMP
♦ Query External Tables
Manage Objects with Data Dictionary Views
♦ Explain the data dictionary
♦ Use the Dictionary Views
♦ USER_OBJECTS and ALL_OBJECTS Views
♦ Table and Column Information
♦ Query the dictionary views for constraint information
♦ Query the dictionary views for view, sequence, index and synonym information
♦ Add a comment to a table
♦ Query the dictionary views for comment information
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